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What do the washing symbols mean on your new clothes? Laundry labels contain loads of information, but once you understand the basic logic, they are easy to decipher.
Washing label symbols are divided into five basic categories : washing, drying, ironing, dry cleaning and bleaching. Different variations of the symbols provide detailed care instructions for each phase – always read them before switching on your washing machine .
You can find explanations for individual washing symbols below. Want a quick overview? Download and print our laundry symbol table :
Frequently asked questions about washing symbols and laundry symbols.
What should I do if the laundry symbol is missing?
If your label is missing or no longer legible, don't worry. Your garment's fabric will usually give you clues about the correct washing temperature and cycle. Common fabrics such as denim or jersey are easy to recognize and can easily withstand washing at up to 40 degrees. If you're still not sure, you can always refer to the care instructions for garments made from the same material.
Do the same symbols apply worldwide?
Washing symbols for laundry care are internationally standardized (ISO 3758: 2012) and were introduced by GINETEX (International Organization for Textile Care Labels) in 1963. Only South Korea and the USA do not use this system: in these countries there are different symbols, but they are also regulated by national laws and standards.
Why do I need to follow the washing symbols and instructions?
Washing care symbols help you give your garments the best care, so you'll be able to wear and enjoy them for longer. Not following the laundry care instructions on the label can cause your new dress or jumper to shrink, or your favourite blouse to fade.
Extra-delicate fabrics like wool or silk can be damaged if they are washed or ironed at high temperatures. But washing all your clothes at extra-low temperatures just to be on the safe side also isn't a good solution. On the one hand, some detergents are formulated to perform better at higher temperatures and, on the other hand, many items like undergarments should be washed at higher temperatures for hygiene reasons.
